Before Bridges

March 17th, 2020

Georgetown Ferry Ramp 1949

Today, motorists hardly give a thought to whether the Ohio River is high or low, blue or muddy, filled with ice or thick with fog.  Back in the day of ferries, those details mattered.  Navigational charts now  show three railroad bridges and thirteen highway bridges between mile marker zero and the Ohio state border.

During the summers of the 1800s, the Ohio River ran only about 1 foot deep between Pittsburgh and Cincinnati, according to the Army Corps of Engineers. Winter could freeze boat traffic but allowed pedestrians to cross the frozen waterway, even after the first series of dams were completed in 1929.  .At that time the channel was “guaranteed” by the Army Corp of Engineers to be a depth of at least nine feet.

Before there were bridges, people were attracted to the other side of the Ohio River.  So ferries systems developed up and down the Ohio River:  Sewickley to Coraopolis and Moon Township, Ambridge to the South Heights, Rochester and Beaver to Monaca and Vanport Township to Bellowsville , Industry to Shippingport before the Shippingport Bridge was opened in 1964.

Georgetown had a ferry operating to Smiths Ferry opposite.  The first evidence of a ferry was when troops from Burgettstown marched to Georgetown where they crossed the river to join Gen “Mad Anthony” Wayne in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.  The first ferry was a large raft that could carry horses and buggies.  A cable and strong arms pulled it across one way, and the current helped to pull it across the other direction. In more modern ferry days, a gas-powered  “yacht” was attached to the side of the flat boat deck by a swivel so it could push the ferry in either direction.   Pedestrians were welcome in the cabin of the “yacht,” but most simply stood on the deck.

When Crucible Steel ruled Midland, the ferry carried commuters from Georgetown and  southside Beaver Co as far as Pittsburgh to work at the steel mill. The ferry moved up to eight cars at a time on its 10-minute crossing. Driving to the bridges, in Rochester or East Liverpool, meant at least a 45-minute drive into Midland.

The ferry, whether owned by Dawsons or Smiths, operated continuously until 1950 when a tragic accident forced it to cease operations.

The steps to the ferry at Georgetown Landing are long gone.  The cobblestone end of Market St is in disrepair.  Once upon a time, the Georgetown Ferry was part of daily life.

 

 

 

 

 

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A Note to Thomas Poe

March 13th, 2020

 

Dear Uncle Thomas

 

Not much of a paper trail. No photo.

This will be a long quiet weekend and I bought snacks.

 

Your researching nephew

 

 

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Samuel Lyon

March 11th, 2020

Newspapers.com is a hugh time suck – a futile game and a waste of time, played by futile people with time to waste.  Then, a gem of information is sifted from the common drivel.

Samuel Lyon lived his entire life in Georgetown, PA.  He began his career in the 1850′s and  became a trusted engineer on boats owned by the Poe family.  He served in the “war of rebellion” and was the engineer of the str Nick Wall when it met a tragic end in Dec 1870.   His sons followed his path.  His daughter married Charlie Poe.

From the Pitt Post Gazette on 11 Jul 1898, a death notice was posted in the River News column.

 

NewsPapers and Ancestry

 

 

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Making History

January 31st, 2020

Today, I feel sad.  I feel let down.  I recognize that progress in democratic ideals moves slowly, some steps backward before moving forward again.  Regrettably, there’s nothing now.  All this time just to be let down.

Where is US Sen John McCain when you need him?  US Rep Elijah Cummings when you depend on him to speak out on justice?  I feel so heart broken without these two men of dignity and honor.  Who in our current US Senate will stand by them?

No one!?!

What has become of us?

And what has happened to us?

 

 

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Capt John S McMillin

December 30th, 2019

For his service during the  Civil War, Capt John S McMillin should be publicly recognized and saluted.  He and his steamer, the str Silver Wave, were involved in many firsts of the Civil War.

(1)  On Christmas Eve in 1860,Pittsburgh citizens prevented the str Silver Wave from transporting artillery from the arsenal in Pittsburgh to New Orleans.  Arguably the first act of war months before the Ft Sumpter shelling.

(2)  Transported the first volunteer troops from Pittsburgh to Louisville on 18 Oct 1861 .

(3)  First packet (non-ironclad) to successfully  pass the Vicksburg batteries on 16 Apr 1863.

Capt .John S McMillin served te Union, summer and winter, beginning to end.

 

805 Grandview Ave Pittsburgh (Fran Nash 26 Dec 2019)

Capt John S McMillin was born in Georgetown on 23 Jul 1817.  His sister Sarah married George Nash, my great-great grandfather.  So Capt JS McMillin is my 2nd great grand uncle.  His parents are buried in the Georgetown Cemetery.

Capt  JS McMillin moved from Georgetown to Pittsburgh in 1853 to the corner of Bigham St and Grandview Ave.  No postal address was given for the home of Capt McMillin.  The image of the home attached is at the corner of Bigham and Grandview Ave today.  There is no residence opposite nor space for one.

If this home is truly the McMillin residence, its current postal address is 805 Grandview Ave according to Google Maps.  It sits between the LeMont restaurant (famous for its NFL highlights view of Pittsburgh) and St Mary of the Mount Church.  Not sure if that home is the original McMillin residence because it does not fit my image of a home built in 1850.  Zillow valued the property at $271K and provided no date of build or history.  More serious research required.

Post-Christmas family dinner was booked at the Monterey Bay Fish Grotto on Grandview Ave.  Walked to dinner from the Duquesne Incline. No city has a grander location.  Sadly, no window table.  The walk-by the McMillin property added to the almost-perfect evening.

Pittsburgh from Grandview Ave 26 Dec 2019 (Fran Nash Collection)

 

 

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Captain John Smith McMillin

November 7th, 2019

Long overdue biography of Capt John Smith McMillin added.

 

 

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Certificates of Enrollment Review

October 27th, 2019

There are three ways to analyze the Certificates of Enrollment data at The National Archives:

(1)  Volume or year (Some volumes contain two years of data..

(2)  Steamer name over multiple years/volumes.

(3)  Steamboat master or primary owner over his career.

The following table summarizes the information for 1852 by vessel name and the master listed in the Cert of Enrollment.  In 1852, the Certificate of Enrollment entries indicated that nine steamboats and one keel boat were registered at the Port of Pittsburgh by Georgetown masters.  More than nine perhaps if an entry or two was missed.  Absolutely no fewer than nine because the enrollment pages have been copied.  For the nine steamers and one keel boat, seven different men were listed as masters on the certificates.  In addition to the masters, the town also provided other officers such as pilots, engineers, clerks, stewards, and first mates.  And  roustabouts, firemen, and other service persons.

In 1850, Georgetown  was incorporated and elected its first borough officers.  The population according to the US census was 250.  The population, according to an itinerant Methodist preacher’s wife, “was made up largely of river men – steamboat captains and pilots  who were away from home a greater part of the time.” [1]  The lives of the townspeople were centered on the river.

In 1852 the river transportation industry was booming.  Four boats from Georgetown were new that season.  Five of  the 1852 boats were also enrolled in 1853.   In 1853, three new boats were registered by Georgetown men although the total entries for that year was one less than 1852.

For historians, 1852 was a very good year because that volume of Certificates of Enrollment was well preserved compared to other damaged volumes where the print has faded due to water damage or pages have been torn.  For the Georgetown men,  1852 was a typical year measured by the number of vessels working the western rivers.

 

Certificates of Enrollment for the Port of Pittsburgh 1852

Steamer

Build Year

Master

Registered in 1853

Columbian

1843

Thomas Poe

No

Financier

1845

Richard Calhoon

No

Financier No 2

1850

Adam Poe

Yes

Georgetown

1852

Thomas Poe

Yes

Golden State

1852

Joseph Calhoon

Yes

Huron

1851

John McMillin

Yes

Paris

1848

George Ebert

No

Royal Arch

1852

Adam Poe

No

Washington City

1852

George Ebert

Yes

Keelboat
KB Keystone

1850

Benoni Dawson

No

 

Each vessel listed above has an entry in the volume of Cerificates of Enrollment for the Port of Pittsburgh in 1852.

The str Royal Arch sunk at Buffington Island in the Ohio River in Nov 1852.  Later the wreck was struck by the str Tuscarora which also sank.   For that reason, the str Royal Arch was “off the books” in 1853.  The older boats were probably retired leading to their absence in the 1953 volume.  . [2]

In 1852, the str Financier, Financier No 2, and the Georgetown were working on the lower Missouri River.  The Financier is reported on the Osage River and the Financier No2 on the Kansas River.  These years between the Mexican American War and the Civil War were the time of great movement of people on the rivers.  Both the Oregon and Santa Fe trails began their long land journeys from the banks of the lower Missouri River during that time.  No doubt the Georgetown men were transporting passengers and supplies to these starting points for the great migration and expansion of the west.

 

References.



[1]   Eaton Mary Salome, Memories of The Wife of an Itinerant Methodist Preacher, The Commission on Archives and History of the Western PA Conference United Methodist Church, 1989, p23.

[2]  Way Frederick, Jr,  Way’s Packet Directory, 1948-1994 ,p404.

 

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Andrew Jackson Poe

July 27th, 2019

During a recent review of some of Lillian May Poe’s hand-crafted recipe books, I found two items on the same page: a news article and a painting of a shepherd with his dog and flock.

News clip from the Pittsburgh Press 11 May 1969

The newspaper clip from the Pittsburgh Press  is dated 11 May 1969 along its left edge.  The clipping  refers to an article in the 6 April Family Magazine of the Pittsburgh Press by George Swetman.  The Swetman article inspired the exhibit and catalogue sponsored by the East Liverpool Historical Society in 1971, curated by William H Vodrey.

The news clip references new information about artist Andrew Jackson Poe.

The artwork may be a reproduction of an Andrew Jackson Poe oil painting or water color.  The paper bond weight of the artwork is much sturdier than newspaper stock but it does not have the look of an original work of art.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Mueller Testimony

July 24th, 2019

Although I was not glued to the T&V today, the Mueller testimony moved me.  Mueller was stoic.  He was the best an American can be – enduring incredible personal attacks without complaint.  In such a lose-lose predicament, Gary Cooper could not have performed better.

Mueller warned us that the Russian interference in our 2016 election was serious.  “Not a witch hunt.”  Not a hoax as claimed by the President.  Mueller warned us that the Russians are working to impact our next election.  He feared that the “Trump behavior with Russia is “The New Normal.”” .  At what cost?  The greatest cost!  The troubled times now are a prelude for the harder times ahead.

My she who must be obeyed gifted me a copy of 1984 for my recent Bday.  In 1936 George Orwell, nee Eric Blair, volunteered to support the Spanish Republican elected government against Franco fascism.  The good guys lost.   Franco murdered thousands of fellow citizens during his 35+ year tyrannical rule of Spain following the war.   Those wounds are still raw in Spain.  Americans in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade who volunteered to fight fascism suffered more than a 25% casualty rate.  Ahead of their time fighting fascism, they were persecuted by the J Edgar Hoover FBI for years after the Spanish Civil War ended.

I have always found the words describing the events of the Spanish Civil War uncomfortably relevant.  Many of the same issues then are involved in the Trump rise to power. Today the issues that led to the worst civil war in Europe seem only too close in many countries.

As I understand it, today marks a new beginning.  Truth and reason are on our side.

 

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Another 150th Anniversary

July 20th, 2019

As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11, we should take a moment to honor the people who contributed to the expansion of our nation west.  One hundred years earlier in 1869, four sternwheel steamers from Georgetown were transporting settlers, miners, and supplies to the farthest reaches of the northwest – Ft Benton in the Montana Territory.  Nancy Ann Poe with her husband Capt George Washington Ebert in command of the str Mollie Ebert  penned her journal of the trip.  Fellow Georgetown man, Capt Thomas Stevenson Calhoon in command of the str Sallie  maintained a diary of his journey that same season.

Nancy Ann Poe Ebert Journal Segment 1 Front

Both of these historical documents are preserved in the museum collections of The Heinz History Center.

 

 

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