Posts Tagged ‘ft benton’

Constructive Criticism

Thursday, April 25th, 2013

A friend offered some constructive criticism recently.  She explained that the GeorgetownSteamboats site was so large that she did not know how to approach it. 

 

I agree.  The site is huge, and growing.   It is divided into blog posts and static pages and images:

            (1)  Posts         181      ==     32,298 words
            (2)  Pages        145      ==  107,082 words
            (3)  Images      648

 

The total word count is not current yet easily matches an average sized novel – without images!  I have more work in progress.  Currently I am working on the Georgetown Cemetery list by analyzing three different sources :  findagrave, the genealogypitstop, and an inherited hand written list.  I am also working on additional CivWar150 posts.   Seven more trips to the National Archives will complete my port of Pittsburgh steamboat registrations review.  And I have a wish to visit, Cincinnati, St Louis, and Ft Benton historical societies, museums, and libraries.  Only 22 of more than 100 identified to date steamboat biographies have been researched and put to Word.  The percentage for steamboat owner and captain biographies is about equal to the steamboats.  Where is Ken Burns when you need him?

 

The comment forced me to consider developing an outline for users.  I have three classes of readers.  One class is interested in Poe genealogy; another group prefers general steamboat and Ohio River history; and the Russians who we will exclude from consideration.  The history of Georgetown and its local area stories fit into the Poe genealogy class. 

 

So here it is.  Analysis of the most frequently visited pages and posts provided by the POWWEB visitor stats mapped into my faves produced the following two lists of top ten pages and posts for my two classes of users.

 

Poe Genealogy and Georgetown History Steamboat  and Ohio River History
   
Site Introduction Site Introduction
It Used To Be A River Town It Used To Be A River Town
History in Homes Civil War Transports
The Point of Beginning No Place for a Lady
No Place for a Lady Capt Jacob Poe
The Lost Frontier Fort The BM Laughlin Book
Thomas Washington Poe Thomas Washington Poe
Gentleman Charles E Poe The First Steamboat War
The Preacher’s Note Georgetown Cemetery
Poe Glass Plates Str Clara Poe

 

The popularity of The Point of Beginning amazes me.  It is the fourth most view page in the past twelve months. 

 

In hand, I have two important original source documents: the Nancy Ann (Poe) Ebert journal and the hand written book by Benjamin M Laughlin (courtesy of the Frances  and John Finley Collection).  The Poe journal in a word is fascinating.  The Laughlin book adds new information to the history of steamboats.  A look at both will be time not wasted. 

 

Again, I welcome your comments, criticisms, and corrections.  An historian I am not.  If information posted on GeorgetownSteamboats is incorrect, I appreciate having it brought to my attention for correction. 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2013 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

A Rare Photograph

Sunday, February 27th, 2011

A rare photograph of the str Amelia Poe.  A fun story.  Follow the link.

http://www.mtstandard.com/news/state-and-regional/article_5e2a6958-e147-5272-bb0d-b5adfe12a3ba.html?mode=story

Missouri River Steamboats

Friday, February 25th, 2011

At a local library, I found a copy of “The Material Culture of Steamboat Passengers” by Annalies Corbin.  The book published in 2000 was an archaeological study of the artifacts from the steamers Bertrand and Arabia.  More work like this report should be conducted on other steamers lost on the Missouri.
 

In Appendix H, Ms Corbin listed the steamers on the Missouri River.  Steamers owned and operated from Georgetown, PA named on the list included:
 

            (1)  Amelia Poe
            (2)  Ida Stockdale
            (3)  Yorktown
            (4)  Mollie Ebert
            (5)  Nick Wall
            (6)  Georgetown
 

Several Georgetown steamboats were omitted from the list.  Most notably, the str Sallie was omitted, or confused with other boats with the same name.  The Sallie docked at the levee in Ft Benton in 1868, 1869, and 1870.  

 

Two other Georgetown owned steamers were also omitted.  Poe family records indicate that the Financier No 2 and Ella worked on the Kansas River in 1854 -55 with the  Georgetown.  The Poe brothers had three boats operating on the Missouri and Kansas Rivers before the outbreak of the Civil War.
 

My final contributions to Appendix H are three boats named by Capt Adam Poe who travelled to Missouri in 1837.  During his trip he steamed from St Louis to Glasgow on a boat named Izora.  His original fare was with Capt Kyser who had a boat named Shawnee, but the water was too low so he booked passage on the Izora.  After surveying his land, he returned to St Louis aboard the str Zora

 

If ever Appendix H is updated, these boats should be added.

More Golden Highway 1869

Saturday, May 8th, 2010

Although the Montana Gold Rush was near its end, Missouri River commerce continued to be a profitable business venture. I have loaded a page entitled TS Calhoon’s Diary 1869. It includes his journal entries for the str Sallie which he commanded that season to Ft Benton.

More Golden Highway 1866

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Thomas S Calhoon, as first clerk of the str Amelia Poe, sighted 16 steamboats on his trip up river and 30 boats down river. From St Louis, the trip to Ft Benton was 72 ½ days; down 57 days with three days to discharge freight and passengers.

Thomas S Calhoon left Georgetown, Pa on 12 Mar 1866 and returned to his home on 19 Aug 1866. That was 160 days on the river = almosst half the year.  He took approximately three weeks in Georgetown before he shipped out on 5 Oct 1866.

I have added his journal entries for the down river trip to the page TS Calhoon’s Book 1866.

The Golden Highway

Monday, April 26th, 2010

In 1866, the str Amelia Poe commanded by Capt Thomas W Poe was the first boat from Georgetown to venture to Ft Benton in the Montana Territory.  Thomas S Calhoon was the 1st clerk.  The log of his trip up the Missouri River to Ft Benton in the Montana Territory has been loaded on the page TS Calhoon’s Book 1866.   

This Missouri River adventure was transcribed from a copy of a copy of “Thomas S Calhoon’s Book 1866” [1]  The original journal I have not seen, nor know where it is.  The Heinz History Center research library has a typed copy which I assume was transcribed from the original by Harriet (Calhoon) Ewing.  I have attempted to stay true to the copy.  It presents some challenges:  There is no punctuation; spelling is phonetic such as Schiann for Cheyenne, kild for killed, etc.  Still it is full of swash and buckle. 

 

Of the 51 boats that departed St Louis that season, 32 docked at Ft Benton.  Millions of dollars of gold from the mines flowed down the “Golden Highway”.  It was impossible to estimate the amount of gold because it flowed down the Missouri in pockets, in chests, in a buck wagon, and as payment for freight delivered.  Freight that year was bringing 10-12 cents per pound; steamboat passage from St Louis was $150-200.  While a barrel of salt was $1.25 in St Louis, it brought $45 in Helena.  The total freight up was 6,644 tons and passengers up was 502. [2] 

 

Arriving on 11 Jun 1866, the Amelia Poe delivered 200 tons of freight and 40 passengers.  Downward gold and passengers was not recorded.

 


[1]  The Ewing Family Papers, Thomas S Calhoon’s Book 1866, Box 5, Heinz History Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
[2]  Joel Overholser, Fort Benton World’s Innermost Port, (River & Plains Society, 1987), p 54.

Monthly Wages

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

In 1869, the monthly wage rate on all boats out of St Louis except those bound for the Missouri River:

 

                                      1869 $s                  2006 $s

Captain                                   $175                       $2,800
Pilots                                      $250                       $4,000
1st Clerk                                 $140                       $2,240
2nd Clerk or Mud clerk           $60                       $   960
1st engineers                          $110                       $1,760
2nd Engineer                            $70                       $1,120
Mates                                     $110                       $1,760
Steward                                    $70                       $1,120
Deck hands                           $30-60                   $   480-960  

 

Pilots on the Missouri earned $500-2,000 ($8,000 – $32,000 in 2006 dollars) if they steamed above Sioux City to Ft Benton.  The average length of a trip from St Louis to Ft Benton was 100 days making a pilot  a wealthy man.

 

Comparison of Two Journals

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010

I am developing a page comparing, day by day, the two steamer journals of the 1869 Missouri River season:
 

(1)  Str Henry M Shreve by Nelson Green Edwards
(2)  Str Mollie Ebert by Nancy Poe Ebert

 

The following table compares their trips by date and position according to entries in their respective journals.  The Nancy Poe Ebert journal resolved conclusively the question of whether the Mollie Ebert  docked at Ft Benton.  The Mollie Ebert  did reach Cow Island, but could not navigate the Dauphin Rapids due to low water.  The Mollie Ebert  spent eight days at Cow Island while the clerk and captain arranged the transfer of their freight to two boats that had successfully negotiated the rapids when the water level was higher.   Emotionally and financially, the failure to dock at the Ft Benton levee was deeply disappointing. 

Position

Miles

Henry M Shreve

Mollie Ebert

 Depart      
St Louis

0

Apr 6

Apr 16

Kansas City

456

Apr 10

 

Omaha

807

Apr 17

 

Sioux City

1010

Apr 20

 

Yankton

1181

Apr 24

May 6

Bijou Hills

 

Apr 30

May 13-14

Ft Thompson

1441

May 2

May 16

St John’s Woodyard

 

May 5

May 18

Ft Sully

1520

May 8

May 20

Swan Lake

 

May 12

 

Cannon Ball River

 

May 15

May 23

Ft Rice

 

May 16

 

Ft Berthold

1985

May 19

May 27

Little Missouri River

2015

May 19

May 27

Ft Buford

2240

May 22

May 25?

Spread Eagle Camp

 

May 24

 

Milk River

2482

May 26

 

Ft Peck

 

May 26

 

Mussel Shell River

2678

May 29

 

Cow Island

2793

Jun 2

Jun12

Ft Benton

2965

Jun12

 

 

 

 

 

Return

 

 

 

Ft Benton

2965

Jun 15

 

Cow Island

2793

 

Jun 20

Spread Eagle Bend

 

 

Jun 24

Ft Buford

2240

 

Jun 26

Yellowstone River

2235

 

Jun 27

Little Missouri River

2015

 

Jun 27

Ft Stevenson

 

 

Jun 28

Cannon Ball River

 

 

Jun 29

Swan Lake Woodyard

 

 

Jun 30

Ft Sully

1520

 

Jul 2

St Louis

0

Jul 1

Jul 13

Fort Benton

Monday, September 28th, 2009

 

“Fort Benton on the Upper Missouri is a small town with a big history.”  That is the beginning of the introduction of a delightful book by Ken Robison on the history of Ft Benton.  The book, Fort Benton, includes photographs and postcards from Mr Robison’s collection.  One image, special to me, was a steamboat passenger boarding pass for the Montana and Idaho Transportation Line.  The St Louis based line was owned by John G Copelin and his father-in-law John J Roe.  According to Mr Robison, the line dominated the Missouri River commerce from 1864-68. 

Montanna and Idaho Transportation Line Boarding Pass (The Ken Robison Collection)

Montanna and Idaho Transportation Line Boarding Pass (The Ken Robison Collection)

Look carefully at the names of the pool of boats used by the line.  Thomas W Poe was the captain of the Amelia Poe and George W Ebert was the captain of the Yorktown.  In 1867, one other Georgetown packet docked at Ft Benton:  the Ida Stockdale in the first of five seasons.  Captains Thomas S Calhoon and Jackman T Stockdale were partners and Capt Grant Marsh was the master in 1867.

 

The Amelia Poe  docked at the Ft Benton levee on 9 Jun with 183 tons of freight and 50 passengers.  Eighty-five days from St Louis.  The Yorktown arived at Ft Benton on 14 Jun  (84 days from St Louis) with 210 tons of freight and 15 passengers.  The Nymph No 2 arrived on 20 Jul (118 days from St Louis); the GA Thompson 30 Jun; the Deer Lodge 5 Jun.  The arrival of the Bertha is not recorded in “Fort Benton The World’s Innermost Port” by Joel Overholser.

History in Homes

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

I have been experiencing a problem with large pages.  For an unknown reason I could not add photos or links to one large page.  To solve my problem, I split the page entitled ”It Used to be a River Town” into a history of Georgetown and a history of the steamboat captains homes.  The data about the homes has been placed in another page named “History in Homes.”   I have added more photos and as times permits, I will include copies of some of the deeds for the properties. 

 

There is one fun event description added.  The story about the preparations for the 35th wedding anniversary of Mollie Ebert and John A Trimble is notable.  The redecoration of their parlors by a “force of artists” from Pittsburgh, their elegant supper at 10:00 PM, gifts exchanged…  The details of the story were taken from a newspaper clipping from an unidentified local paper.  I will try to determine the name of the newspaper.