Posts Tagged ‘capt thomas w poe’

Str Clara Poe Impressed

Tuesday, March 5th, 2019

The str Clara Poe served the entire duration of the Civil War.  From 18 Oct 1861 to 17 Apr 1865.  Four years.  Summer and winter.  Transporting troops and supplies on all the watery highways of the western theater.

Capt Thomas W Poe was the master and Jonathon Kinsey was one of his pilots. 

 

Pittsburgh Daily Commercial 5 Mar 1864.

One sentence in the article from the Pittsburgh Daily Commercial dated 5 Mar 1864 indicated that the str Clara Poe was “taken by the government”.  The packet was forced into public service by the US Army.  That was not unusual.  During the war, whether the str Clara Poe was temporarily impressed into service or chartered is unclear at times. 

There is no controversy concerning the destruction of the str Clara Poe.  The packet was intentionally set afire by men supporting the confederacy.  The dispute is whether the steamer was under government orders whether impressed or chartered.  

The owners of the str Clara Poe petitioned the US government for compensation to no avail.  They contacted their US representative, CC Townsend.  The Deputy Quartermaster General determined that the vessel “had been engaged as a common carrier transporting public property”.  That decision failed to address the fact that the str Clara Poe was transporting hay and military supplies in an active war zone. 

The last of the signature owners of the str Clara Poe, Capt Jacob Poe, died on 13 Mar 1891.  The struggle for compensation ended. 

Then, in the Pittsburgh Daily Post dated 8 Dec 1903 p9, the claim for compensation, $100K, had been carried on by Capt Thomas W Poe’s heirs.  What a shout-out for persistence in spite of the difficulty.  Thirty-eight years of struggle.    

 

Pittsburgh Daily Post 8Dec 1903 1.

 

 

 

 

Copyright©2019 Francis W Nash

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No part of this website may be reproduced without permission in writing from the author.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philadelphia Interests

Wednesday, February 13th, 2019

 

The Philadelphia Inquirer published articles about the steamboat traffic on the Ohio River in 1860.  Interest in the Ohio River Transportation was a national business concern.

Arrivals and Departures Port of Pittsburgh (The Public Ledger 20Sep1860, p1)

 

The attached newspaper clip dated 20 Sep 1860 identifies the arrivals and departures at the Port of Pittsburg(h).  Business men in Philadelphia were probably transporting their goods via steamboats to the multiple ports identified.  Similar information was published in Philadelphia on the regular basis.  This particular clip lists a packet of interest, the str Clara Poe.

 

 

Mayor Ltr of Commendation (The Pittsburgh Gazette 20Feb1862, p3).

  Another article published in the Inquirer dated 20Feb1862 reprinted the complimentary letter from the Mayor of Pittsburgh to the steamboat captains who volunteered their boats and crews to steam to the Cumberland River and return with wounded soldiers.  Capt Way reprinted the same letter in the S&D Reflector, Dec 1969.   Two of the six captains credited with distinction were Capt Thomas W Poe master of the str Clara Poe and Capt Jackman T Stockdale master of the str Horizon.  Both masters and packets were from Georgetown.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright©2019 Francis W Nash

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No part of this website may be reproduced without permission in writing from the author.

 

 

 

 

 

Packet Ownership

Monday, March 12th, 2018

 

For Georgetown the years between 1852-1858 were a time of speedy economic growth.  River business prospered.  The following table lists the partnership of owners over six years of one steamer, str Washington City, plying various inland rivers.  Few Poe family packets survived as long.     

 

The consistency of these findings taken from the Record Type 41 of the Certificates of Enrollment are unusual.  Other Poe family steamboats changed ownership annually and were often bought and sold outside the family within three years.  The following table lists the owners of the str Washington City from 1852-1857.   Although no data was found for 1855 during this research trip, it should be remembered that in Apr 1855 Capt Joseph MC Calhoon died of cholera in Alton, IL.   Despite dangerous high-water conditions Capt George Washington Ebert, a brother-in-law, clerk James Wilkins a brother-in-law, /pilot Jacob Poe a brother-in-law, and a skeleton crew of Georgetown relatives, steamed to St Louis to recover the body and return it for burial in Georgetown Cemetery.  Proof that the str Washington City was actively working in 1855.  The absence of data for 1855 is most unfortunately due to pages torn from the Enrollment and License book of records.

 

 

Cert of Enrollment for the str Washington City (The National Archives)

Str Washington City

 

1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
Richard Calhoon
Samuel Cadman 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16
George W Ebert 3/16 M 3/16 M 3/16 M 3/16 M 3/16 M
AB Gallatin
Samuel Moore 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16
Steel McMillen
John S McMillin
Adam Poe
Andrew Poe
George Poe
Jacob Poe 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16
Thomas W Poe
Samuel Smith 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16
Thomas Smith 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16
JT Stockdale
James Wilkins 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16 2/16

 

 

In 1857,the town fielded a fleet of ten steamboats to work on all inland rivers as far as the lower Missouri River.  Several keelboats were also launched by Georgetown rivermen.  The following table lists the steamers 0f 1857 and the men who owned and commanded them. 

 

 

Georgetown Packets in 1857

 

Belfast Belmont Clifton Grand Turk John G Fremont Metropolis Neptune Silver Wave Wash City
R Calhoon 3/16 M
James Diehl 1/8 1/8
GW Ebert 3/16 M 1/8 1/8 3/16 M
AB Gallatin 1/8 M
Eliz McClure 1/8
Steel McMillen 3/32
JS McMillin 13/16 M
Adam Poe 1/2 M 3/8 M
Andrew Poe 1/8
George Poe 1/8 1/8 1/16
Jacob Poe 1/8 3/16 1/4 1/8 3/16 3/16
Thomas Poe 1/4 1/4 1/8 M 1/8 1/4
Samuel Smith 1/8
Thomas Smith 1/8 1/8
Alan Stockdale 1/8
JT Stockdale 3/8 M
Samuel Trimble 1/8
David Wilkins 3/32
James Wilkins 1/8

 

 

Notes: 

(1)  In an effort of complete disclosure, George Washington Ebert .  The Poes and Samuel Trimble were my third great uncles, Elizabeth (Poe) McClure my third great aunt.

(2)  The bold faces names in the table are the principle steamboat captains who built, piloted, and operated the boats on many rivers far from home – Georgetown.  The names in lighter type are investors who did not work on the rivers.

 (3)  John Smith McMillin and Steel McMillen were brothers although the Custom House clerk spelled their last name differently on several enrollment certs.

(4)  Samuel and Thomas Smith lived in the village opposite Georgetown on the Ohio River named Smiths Ferry.  They operated a ferry which had served the two settlements since circa 1794. 

(5)  Samuel Cadman, Samuel Moore, and David and James Wilkins resided in Pittsburgh and Allegheny City.

(6)  “M” in the fractional ownership cells indicates “Master” as listed on both the Enrollment and License forms.

 

 

 

 

Copyright@2018 FrancisWNash
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No part of this website may be reproduced without permission in writing from the author.

 

 

New Bio of Thomas W Poe

Monday, March 3rd, 2014

The Capt Thomas Washington Poe biography was updated yet it still is incomplete.  Information from the Certificates of Enrollment for his later steamboats will not be added until I have made time to review the appropriate volumes at The National Archives. 

 

Copyright © 2014 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

Updates

Wednesday, November 13th, 2013

The Jacob Poe bio has been updated with new material obtained over the past two years.   Similarly, History in Homes has been modified with additional material and images.  As I have indicted before, it may be worth your time to stop by occasionally to see if a subject important to you has changed.

 

I am working on  Thomas W Poe.

 

 

Copyright © 2013 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

Steamboat Losses

Sunday, August 25th, 2013

Georgetown steamboat captains and owners littered the inland waterways with their steamboat wrecks.   The boats lost on various inland rivers when owned by a Georgetown captain follow:

 

   Missouri:

      Georgetown (1855 snagged)
      Amelia Poe (1868 snagged)
      Ida Stockdale (1871 crushed by ice)
      Feerless (1882 sunk)

   Mississippi: 

      Glaucus (1852 fire)
      Horizon (1862 CivWar collision)
      Nick Wall (1870 snagged)
      Glencoe (1877 snagged)

 

   Ohio/Monongahela:

      Belmont (1859 fire)
      Mollie Ebert (1875 fire)

 

   Cumberland: 

      Clara Poe (1865 CivWar arson)  

 

   Arkansas:

      John B Gordon (1851 snagged)

 

Other boats once owned and operated by Georgetown men were lost, snagged or burned after they had been sold have not been added to the list.

 

 

Copyright © 2013 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

Publications

Tuesday, August 13th, 2013

Mr Matthew S Schulte, Executive director of the Steamship Historical Society of America (SSHSA), has graciously granted permission to scan and post the pages of two articles published in PowerShips, the voice  of the SSHSA. 

 

The first article, “No Place For a Lady“, was the description of the Missouri River journey written by Nancy Ann (Poe) Ebert in 1869.

 

The second article, “The History of a Civil War Transport, the Clara Poe ” was the story of the str Clara Poe during the Civil War and the unsuccessful request for indemnity which spanned six presidencies.

 

 

Copyright © 2013 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

PowerShips Article

Saturday, August 3rd, 2013

The story of a Civil War transport, the str Clara Poe, was published in the Steamships Historical Society of America (SSHSA) magazine PowerShips Summer 2013 No 286.

 

The synopsis follows:

 

The history of the steamer Clara Poe has been essentially silent despite her lengthy Civil War service to the Union. Fran Nash’s account of the steamer is a bit of American history too important to be left untold.

 

Like my first article No Place for a Lady!: Journal of the Wife of a Steamboat Captain, this story was edited by Jim Pennypacker who is the editor of PowerShips.  He made me look professional.  If you can find the periodical, the story is a fun read. 

 

 

Copyright © 2013 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

 

Thomas Washington Poe

Friday, March 29th, 2013

If there is a “night shade” hovering over any stone in the Georgetown Cemetery, it would be the spirit of Capt Thomas Washington Poe for good reason.   Capt Thomas Poe was arguably the most far-famed and ill-fated steamboat captain from Georgetown, PA.  Thomas Washington Poe was born in 1819 in New Lisbon, Columbiana Co, OH.  He died on 31 Dec 1881 aboard the str Fearless on his way to Pittsburgh.

 

Capt Thomas W Poe with wives, Phebe and Martha Jane (F Nash Collection)

Misfortune paid its respects to Capt Thomas Poe many times and often far from home.  On 11 May 1855  the str Georgetown was fatally snagged at Bellefontaine Bluffs on the Missouri in route to a military post.  The  str Georgetown was owned by Thomas W Poe and other partners from Georgetown, PA.  He was the principal owner of the str Clara Poe which went up in flames during the Civil War - burned by rebel forces on 17 Apr 1865 at Eddyville on the Cumberland River.  He also owned the str Amelia Poe which was a complete loss when snagged on the upper Missouri river on 24 May 1868 and salvaged by 1,500 riotous Indians.  And he was the

Thomas Poe Illustration in Life on the Mississippi

owner of the str  Nick Wall which met a tragic end on the Mississippi River near Napoleon, AK on 18 Dec 1870.  Here a grisly incident occurred that Mark Twain retold in “Life on the Mississippi”.  The boat struck a snag and sunk rapidly.  Though injured himself by the falling roof, Capt Thomas W Poe attempted to save his wife trapped in a stateroom.  He chopped a hole in the roof with an ax striking the unfortunate Martha Jane (Troxell) Poe in the head.  Martha Jane Poe, fatally wounded, was returned to Georgetown for burial.

 

Although Thomas W died on 31 Dec 1881 aboard the str Fearless on his way to Pittsburgh,  his spirit lived on ― in the courts.  The steamer sank eight months later on 26 Aug 1882 on the Missouri.    The legal case regarding the property loss was finally decided by the Supreme Court of Missouri in Oct 1887― not in favor of the Poe heirs.  This verdict feels perfectly consistent with the trend of Thomas Washington Poe’s lfe.

 

 

 

Copyright © 2013 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

Lower Missouri River Commerce

Friday, December 28th, 2012

It is important to acknowledge that the Georgetown steamboat owners and their crews were in the river freight and passenger business at the sharp and dangerous, and always moving, frontier edge of our nation.  Without them and men like them, the development of the interior of our nation would have been delayed many years.

I have added a page to tell their story: Lower Missouri River

 

 

Copyright © 2012 Francis W Nash
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