Posts Tagged ‘ohio river steamboats’

CW150 str Kenton

Saturday, October 22nd, 2011

On this day 150 years ago (23 Oct 1861) Capt GeorgeW Ebert and Standish Peppard, his brother-in-law and business partner, purchased an interest in the str Kenton.  A short time after the purchase, the Kenton was called to service by the US Army Quartermaster.

Str Kenton Bill of Sale dated 23 Oct 1861 (From the Collection of the UW La Crosse Murphy Libraray Special Collections)

Str Kenton Bill of Sale dated 23 Oct 1861 (From the Collection of the UW La Crosse Murphy Libraray Special Collections)

 

The receipt from the Collection of the UW La Crosse Murphy Library Special Collections was signed by GW Ebert and witnessed by S Peppard.  These men and their boat had some great experiences during the war.

 

 

Copyright © 2011 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

A Tapestry of River History

Sunday, October 2nd, 2011

Reading the Sep 2011 volume of the S&D Reflector made me think about the wide-ranging relationships of the early steamboat men.  The names of the steamboat men and their vessels are interwoven on the tapestry of river history.  In the Sep 2011 article “Str. PENNSYLVANIA at Wheeling“, John Panhorst , Jr. described the role his second great grandfather, Capt John Simpson Klinefelter, played in the Wheeling Bridge Case.  The str Pennsylvania which Capt John Simpson Klinefelter commanded was built in Shousetown, PA in 1854.

 

Capt JS Klinefelter was also the master of the str Hibernia No 2.  It too was built in Shousetown in 1847.   After Capt JS Klineflelter’s brother, Jesse, died of cholera in 1849, Capt CW Batchelor acquired an interest in the str Hibernia No 2 and remained its master till 1852.  It was during the command of Capt CW Batchelor that the str Hibernia No 2 was damaged while steaming under the Wheeling bridge.

 

According to  the grandson of Capt Thomas S Calhoon (Dr John Ewing), Capt George Washington Ebert had an interest, either ownership in or command of, the str Hibernia* (his notation for str Hibernia No 2).  Capt George Washington Ebert was my second great grandfather.  I can not confirm his interest with a citation from Capt Way; nor do I know the years of his interest.  What I can show, in a circular way, are the relationships of some of these captains and pilots from Beaver County, PA area which in turn suggest the Ebert interest in the str Hibernia No 2 was true.

 

According to Capt Way, Capt Jacob Jay Vandergrift’s first river job was cabin boy aboard the str Bridgewater when it was commanded by  Capt George Washington Ebert. [1]  The str Bridgewater was built in 1842/43.  Later, Capt JJ Vandergrift was the master of the str John B Gordon No 2 with Capt Benjamin Mackall Laughlin serving as his clerk.  Capt Jacob Poe was the principle owner of both the str John B Gordon and str John B Gordon No 2.   Capt George Washington Ebert was married to Capt Jacob Poe’s sister with whom he shared ownership in many Poe family boats.  Capt Benjamin Mackall Laughlin also hailed from Georgetown, PA.  That evidence establishes the business relationship between Vandergrift and the Georgetown men: Ebert, Laughlin, and Poe.

 

Between 1845-1848, Capt JJ Vandergrift was the first mate on the str Prairie Bird owned by his uncle Capt John Vandergrift.  CW Batchelor and William J Kountz of Civil War fame, were pilots on the str Prairie Bird.  CW Batchelor married the daughter of John Vandergrift.  That seals the family relationship of Vandergrift and Batchelor.

 

In 1859 Capt JJ Vandergrift built the str Conestoga which served in the Civil War until it was damaged in a collision with the str Gen Price on 8 Mar 1864 near Grand Gulf, MS.  All of these named men served during the Civil War in the western theater – another link in the chain connecting their names.  Like Capt Thomas S Calhoon, Thomas W Poe, and Jacob Poe, JJ Vandergrift lost a vessel, the str Red Fox, while towing coal barges to Island No 10.  Like the other owners, he also received no indemnity from thet US government before 1895. [2]

 

In 1874, Capt Frank Y Batchelor, the brother of Capt CW Batchelor, acquired the str Mollie Ebert from Capt George Washington Ebert. The str CW Batchelor named to honor Capt CW Batchelor, was the Saturday boat in the Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Packet Line in 1892 -93.  The Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Packet Line was organized by Georgetown men: Capt Thomas S Calhoon and Capt Jackman Taylor Stockdale.  Theodore C Poe, son of Capt Jacob Poe, was the clerk of the str CW Batchelor.   That bonds the business relationships  between Batchelor and the Georgetown men: of Ebert, Calhoon, and Stockdale.

 

I recognize this analysis is a classic example of loopy logic.  But is also illustrates the rich and long-standing relationships of these steamboat men who competed for river business and yet worked together often on nothing more than a shake of hands.

 

As a key to this example, I intentionally focused on JJ Vandergrift  because other than Henry M Shreve, Jacob Jay Vandergrift is the only steamboat cabin boy, mate, pilot, or captain to be recognized on a PA Historical Marker.  Even with his long career as a steamboat man, the marker only commemorates his work as a pioneer in the transportation of petroleum and natural gas from the PA oil country in the 1870′s.  At that time it was reported that Jacob Jay Vandergrift was one of the wealthiest men in the world.

 

 

References.

 


[1]  Contemporary American Biography  Biographical Sketches of Representative Men of the Day, (Atlantic Publishing and Engraving Co, New York, 1895), p 46.

[2]   Contemporary American Biography  Biographical Sketches of Representative Men of the Day, (Atlantic Publishing and Engraving Co, New York, 1895),p 48.

No By-Pass

Thursday, September 15th, 2011

Proceeding on.

I feel like an explorer even though I am “motoring” in my Mini.  Unlike a real boatman, I do not experience the water nor view towns from the river; unlike a normal motorist, I have not taken the by-pass.  Preferring a more natural experience, I have avoided the Interstates favoring blue roads along the river passing directly through the small river towns mentioned by Georgetown steamboat men in their letters and interviews.  One of my greatest pleasures was simply walking along the riverfront where Georgetown steamboat captains also once walked past past the squares, parks and buildings that existed in their time.  Strange moments occur when the past seems to reach out to reassure me that I am on the right path.   I hope to meet people who have good river stories and so far I have not been disappointed.

The Pt Pleasant Riview Museum is a must-do destination.  I had hoped to find information about my Georgetown steamboat men because they worked on the Kanawha River.  I was not disappointed.  Great library of steamboat books including the Bupp Collection.

Before the steamboat era, Pt Pleasant was the site of a frontier fort – Fort Randolph.  Officers from Ft Randolph were summoned to Georgetown for strategic meetings.  See The Lost Frontier Fort for more detail.

For quarters, I search out B&Bs or river hotels.  For hearty fare, I try to find local delectables in a family owned river café or bar within foot distance.  The hunt for dinner is harder than you might imagine in these once vibrant river towns.  As you have no doubt guessed, I travel on my stomach.  No doubt my waistline will suffer from this philosophy.

The Journey

Sunday, September 11th, 2011

After two years of failed beginnings, tomorrow my journey along the Ohio River begins.  It begins in Georgetown, PA, of course, like my steamboating ancestors. To get to Georgetown, I drove through Pittsburgh crossing the Fort Pitt Bridge near the point, so I actually started my journey at mile mark zero.  I intend to visit the river towns, river museums,  historical societies, and book stores down the Ohio River.  On a similar journey an early British traveler, Thomas Ashe, wrote in 1808:

 

                The Ohio… has been described as beyond competition the most beautiful river in the universe, whether it be considered for its meandering course through an immense region of forests; for its elegant banks which afford innumerable situations for cities, villages, and improved farms; or for those many other advantages which truly entitle it to the name originally given it by the French, of “La belle riviere.”  …it is not too far distant when its whole margin will form one continued series of towns and villages.

 

As Thomas Ashe predicted, the banks of the Ohio River from Pittsburgh to Georgetown, are filled with small towns and  industry.  Although the steel industry has all but disappeared, there are power stations, oil depots, chemical plants, cement works, sand pits, coal piles, railyards, and other heavy industries.  It is the kind of place bombardiers align their sites on in wartime.  It is grim by day and grimmer on a rainy day like today.  

 

Nothing marks the Ohio River valley more than its big power plants, atomic and coal, with their high stacks leaching smoke and steam into the sky.  Cutting these emissions has largely been left to the honor system by our current elected lawmakers.  Somebody (maybe Bill McKibben in “Eaarth”) said that utility companies have shown the same likelihood of changing their ways voluntarily as turnips to sprouting feathers. 

 

I do not know how far I will journey in a week, but the fun begins tomorrow.

More Jacob Poe

Wednesday, August 31st, 2011

Copies of two of Jacob Poe’s Master Licenses show the range of his accomplishments.  From his conquest of the Allegheny River to Olean, NY in 1837 at age 24 years to his Masters Certificate dated 1 Dec 1890 at age 77 years, his life was stunning in a thousand different ways. 

The original licenses are part of the collection of the Wellsville Ohio River Museum.   The post “Ohio River Museum Donation” explains how the Jacob Poe licenses were discovered. 

Jacob Poe Master License 1873 (Courtesy of the Wellsvile Ohio River Museum)

Jacob Poe Master License 1873 (Courtesy of the Wellsvile Ohio River Museum)

 

Poe Master License 1890 (Courtesy of the Wellsvile Ohio River Museum)

Poe Master License 1890 (Courtesy of the Wellsvile Ohio River Museum)

 

 

 

Copyright © 2011 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

Westering

Tuesday, August 30th, 2011

Westering was a concept developed early in American history declaring that our fate was to rule the land from sea to sea – never mind those already dwelling there.  The chant from our leaders was “Westward Ho!”  The Ohio River provided westward passage for early explorers, trappers, settlers, and travelers. 

 

Westering was only logical.  Because of the geography of the Ohio and Missouri Rivers, it was the greatest theme of our early expansion.

More BM Laughlin Book

Saturday, August 6th, 2011

While proof reading the Benjamin Mackall Laughlin book, I learned that I had missed a steamboat owned by Adam Poe.  The missing steamboat was the str Pioneer built in 1846 in the Pittsburgh region for Capt Adam Poe.  The str Pioneer is listed in The Lytle-Holdcamper Lists, but I did not know it was owned by Adam Poe.  A note alongside the steamer name in the BM Laughlin book provided the information. 

 

BM Laughlin also provided personal information which I find fascinating.  Another example follows:

 

            Magnolia stern wheel.  I was on her quit & went home.  (Sept 28th, 1853 got married to Miss Annie Blackmore)  Went on the steamer James Park Oct 31 1853 went to St Louis from there to New Orleans got back about Christmas.  Wife died June 4th 1854 (SB James Park burnt on Mississippi 1856)     BML 

 

BM Laughlin was married three times:  Anne R Blackmore, Mary Johnstown, and Sarah M Bain. 

 

 

 

 

Anniversary

Tuesday, May 31st, 2011

The first year of writing about Georgetown Steamboats was wonderfully self-educating.  The second year has been more personal ― and prejudiced.  What is there that is new for the coming year?

Re-discovered Steamers

Monday, March 28th, 2011

My comparison of The Lytle-Holdcamper List and the BM Laughlin Book of steamers built at Pittsburgh from 1811-1904 is hereby duly declared complete.  Each steamer named by BM Laughlin was searched for in The Lytle-Holdcamper List.  The comparison was conducted through the years 1811- 1840 or, by another measure, five-hundred-fifteen (515) steamboats.  The comparison has been terminated because there were no differences found in either year 1839 or 1840.  By my count, forty two (42) steamboats have been re-discovered.  Those steamboats, not listed in The Lytle-Holdcamper List, can be accessed from The BM Laughlin Rediscovered Steamboats

My search arguments in developing this report were quite generous.  As long a steamboat was listed within plus or minus two years of the BM Laughlin build date with the same name or close to the same name and built in Pittsburgh or the Pittsburgh region, a match was declared.  The rate of difference between the two lists through 1840 was still 8.16%. 

 

Names presented the greatest challenge.  For example, there are twenty (20) steamers named Delaware in The Lytle-Holdcamper List.  BM Laughlin listed two additional Delawares that did not match any of the build dates and/or places of build.  Today there are at least twenty-two steamboats named Delaware

 

Where spelling and name abbreviations were questionable, I checked a combination of names.  Str Eliza invoked checks on Elizabeth, Lizzie, Lady Elizabeth, etc.  For Str Geo Baynard, I checked “George Baynard”, “George MI Baynard”, “General George Baynard”, etc. 

 

No doubt, I have missed a few names — omitted some because of inappropriate matches and included some because of failed checks.  The raw data is available to those who can make the time to correct my work.

Index of Names

Tuesday, March 8th, 2011

An index of all the people identified by Capt Adam Poe in his autobiographical book of river experiences has been loaded for your review.   The page is Index of Names.