Posts Tagged ‘capt thomas s calhoon’

Civil War Transports

Sunday, March 11th, 2012

A page, Civil War Transports, has been added to tell the story of the civilian steamboat men from Georgetown who served their country during the Civil War. None achieved much renown during their lifetimes.

 

 

 

Copyright © 2012 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved


Unidentified Steamboat Men

Friday, January 27th, 2012

I have loaded some photos of steamboat men from Georgetown, PA. My problem ― I am unable to identify them. To date, I have not been able to identify Capt Adam Poe, Capt Thomas W Poe, Capt George W Ebert, Capt Standish Peppard, Capt Jackman T Stockdale, and many other old family steamboat men ― Calhoons, Lyons, Kinseys, etc.  Have a look.

 

 

Copyright © 2012 Francis W Nash
All Rights Reserved

A Tapestry of River History

Sunday, October 2nd, 2011

Reading the Sep 2011 volume of the S&D Reflector made me think about the wide-ranging relationships of the early steamboat men.  The names of the steamboat men and their vessels are interwoven on the tapestry of river history.  In the Sep 2011 article “Str. PENNSYLVANIA at Wheeling“, John Panhorst , Jr. described the role his second great grandfather, Capt John Simpson Klinefelter, played in the Wheeling Bridge Case.  The str Pennsylvania which Capt John Simpson Klinefelter commanded was built in Shousetown, PA in 1854.

 

Capt JS Klinefelter was also the master of the str Hibernia No 2.  It too was built in Shousetown in 1847.   After Capt JS Klineflelter’s brother, Jesse, died of cholera in 1849, Capt CW Batchelor acquired an interest in the str Hibernia No 2 and remained its master till 1852.  It was during the command of Capt CW Batchelor that the str Hibernia No 2 was damaged while steaming under the Wheeling bridge.

 

According to  the grandson of Capt Thomas S Calhoon (Dr John Ewing), Capt George Washington Ebert had an interest, either ownership in or command of, the str Hibernia* (his notation for str Hibernia No 2).  Capt George Washington Ebert was my second great grandfather.  I can not confirm his interest with a citation from Capt Way; nor do I know the years of his interest.  What I can show, in a circular way, are the relationships of some of these captains and pilots from Beaver County, PA area which in turn suggest the Ebert interest in the str Hibernia No 2 was true.

 

According to Capt Way, Capt Jacob Jay Vandergrift’s first river job was cabin boy aboard the str Bridgewater when it was commanded by  Capt George Washington Ebert. [1]  The str Bridgewater was built in 1842/43.  Later, Capt JJ Vandergrift was the master of the str John B Gordon No 2 with Capt Benjamin Mackall Laughlin serving as his clerk.  Capt Jacob Poe was the principle owner of both the str John B Gordon and str John B Gordon No 2.   Capt George Washington Ebert was married to Capt Jacob Poe’s sister with whom he shared ownership in many Poe family boats.  Capt Benjamin Mackall Laughlin also hailed from Georgetown, PA.  That evidence establishes the business relationship between Vandergrift and the Georgetown men: Ebert, Laughlin, and Poe.

 

Between 1845-1848, Capt JJ Vandergrift was the first mate on the str Prairie Bird owned by his uncle Capt John Vandergrift.  CW Batchelor and William J Kountz of Civil War fame, were pilots on the str Prairie Bird.  CW Batchelor married the daughter of John Vandergrift.  That seals the family relationship of Vandergrift and Batchelor.

 

In 1859 Capt JJ Vandergrift built the str Conestoga which served in the Civil War until it was damaged in a collision with the str Gen Price on 8 Mar 1864 near Grand Gulf, MS.  All of these named men served during the Civil War in the western theater – another link in the chain connecting their names.  Like Capt Thomas S Calhoon, Thomas W Poe, and Jacob Poe, JJ Vandergrift lost a vessel, the str Red Fox, while towing coal barges to Island No 10.  Like the other owners, he also received no indemnity from thet US government before 1895. [2]

 

In 1874, Capt Frank Y Batchelor, the brother of Capt CW Batchelor, acquired the str Mollie Ebert from Capt George Washington Ebert. The str CW Batchelor named to honor Capt CW Batchelor, was the Saturday boat in the Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Packet Line in 1892 -93.  The Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Packet Line was organized by Georgetown men: Capt Thomas S Calhoon and Capt Jackman Taylor Stockdale.  Theodore C Poe, son of Capt Jacob Poe, was the clerk of the str CW Batchelor.   That bonds the business relationships  between Batchelor and the Georgetown men: of Ebert, Calhoon, and Stockdale.

 

I recognize this analysis is a classic example of loopy logic.  But is also illustrates the rich and long-standing relationships of these steamboat men who competed for river business and yet worked together often on nothing more than a shake of hands.

 

As a key to this example, I intentionally focused on JJ Vandergrift  because other than Henry M Shreve, Jacob Jay Vandergrift is the only steamboat cabin boy, mate, pilot, or captain to be recognized on a PA Historical Marker.  Even with his long career as a steamboat man, the marker only commemorates his work as a pioneer in the transportation of petroleum and natural gas from the PA oil country in the 1870′s.  At that time it was reported that Jacob Jay Vandergrift was one of the wealthiest men in the world.

 

 

References.

 


[1]  Contemporary American Biography  Biographical Sketches of Representative Men of the Day, (Atlantic Publishing and Engraving Co, New York, 1895), p 46.

[2]   Contemporary American Biography  Biographical Sketches of Representative Men of the Day, (Atlantic Publishing and Engraving Co, New York, 1895),p 48.

Ironton-Lawrenceburg-Vevay

Thursday, September 15th, 2011

Proceeding on.

Ironton.  My interest in Ironton is the role Capt Thomas S Calhoon and his steamer, Katie Stockdale, played in the delivery of Ohio River relief between Pittsburgh and Ironton after the Flood of 1884.  Details of the relief effort are found in The Mercy Mission.   

 

Ironton was founded in 1849 by John Campbell, a noted pig iron manufacturer.  Until the nearby iron reserves played out and the demand for steel replaced iron, immense wealth was generated.  Many fine residences were built.  Unfortunately the floods of 1917 and 1937 plus the Great Depression devastated the city.

 

Today, I was pleasantly surprised by the buzz in Ironton.  It by far is the most vibrant river town I have passed through.  Its community leaders are obviously  implementing good policies.  It was pouring so I did not get out of my car nor did I talk to anyone.  Like Pt Pleasant, Ironton has a wall between the river and town.  It also has a railroad track and station along the river.  

 

Lawrenceburg.  In 1865 a cub pilot aged nineteen on the sidewheeler CT Dumont made two important trips to Lawrenceburg, IN from Parkersburg, WV.  The occasion the return of Union Soldiers from the Civil War battlefields.  The cub pilot was George WE Poe, the son of Jacob Poe

 

Like many of the other river towns, Lawrenceburg is 200 years old with an appealing main street missed by most highway travelers because of the by-pass.  Early in its history, Lawrenceburg was notorious from Pittsburgh to New Orleans for its sin and vice.  After the advent of steamboat commerce, its “Gamblers Row” grew quickly. 

 

Today Lawrenceburg was surprisingly busy.  Nice main street leading to the “Watch Walk” which is a stone levee and park.  Nice when the weather and  river stage permit.

 

Vevay.  The “Life on the Ohio River” Historical Museum in Vevay, IN was a fun stop.  Its primary connections to Georgetown, PA is the Billy Bryant Showboat and the str CT Dumont.  The Bryants were always guests of Charley Poe when they landed in Georgetown.  In fact the friendship was so strong Billy Bryant dedicated a chapter in his book to Charley Poe who he described as “one of the most fascinating River characters we have ever met”.  At age nineteen while learning the river between Pittsburgh and Louisville, George WE Poe was a cub pilot on the CT Dumont which ferried two crammed loads of returning Civil War soldiers to Lawrenceburg in April 1865. Charley Poe and George WE Poe were brothers.

 

Vevay is a now stilled community of simple businesses and beautiful homes.  It has a wonderful park along its waterfront.  Founded in 1802 by Swiss immigrants, Vevay claims to be the home of the first commercial winery in the US.  Today there is no significant industry to the best of my knowledge.

An Old Book

Monday, February 21st, 2011

Recently I have been entertained by another old book, “River Steamboats and Steamboat Men” by Capt Ellis C Mace.  The book was published in 1944.  The author, Capt Ellis C Mace, was born in Burlington, OH in 1862.  Throughout the book, Capt Mace identified hundreds of the men who operated the steamboats.  He provided detailed stories of many of the pilots, clerks, engineers, and mates that he had known. 

 

In the narrow frame of reference and time for my research, Capt Mace named the engineers on what he described as the “palatial steamers” of the Pittsburgh and Cincinnati  Packet Line: Alfred Hoof, J Henry Best, Hy Tyler.  About Hy Tyler, Capt Mace wrote “His reputation as one of the first-class river engineers was heralded throughout the valley…  Mr Tyler lost his health in South America…”.   These brief biographies impart life into the steamboat men. 

 I believed that I had all the data available on these luxurious steamers based on the files of Capt Thomas S Calhoon housed at the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh.  Finding this book has provided a second and independent source.

As you are no doubt aware, I take special pleasure reading histories by authors who lived during the time.  Maybe their styles do not rise to the level of literature, but their stories, filling each page, are eternal.

The Destruction of the str Horizon

Wednesday, October 20th, 2010

Based on the readings from the National Archives, I loaded a page describing the collision of the str Horizon on the Mississippi River.  The page link is called A Case for Indemnity.

The losses of the Horizon and Clara Poe  differ in several ways.  The Horizon was definitely under contract to the US Army Quartermaster.  Yet the military Vessel File at the National Archives has more original source papers regarding the burning of the  Clara Poe

 

One interesting aside from Horizon were letters from an engineer named Kemper.  In a letter dated 4 May 1874, Kemper’s attorney requested pay for service on the str Horizon while running the batteries at Vicksburg.  As you no doubt have guessed, the response from the US Army Quartermaster was negative — stating “our records do not show that Kemper rendered the services”.  Eleven years after the event the US Army Quartermaster refused to pay the engineer Kemper’s day wages even though Kemper had an affidavit from an officer on the boat stating that Kemper served at Vicksburg.  No records – no pay – period!  You gotta admire these US Army logistics agents.

Unidentified Steamer

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

In the PLCHC Photo Collection of Inland Riverboats, I found a photo of a boat steaming by Georgetown Landing.  The steamer’s name was listed unidentified.  Part of the name is visible when the photo is enlarged ==> ” ????ATE “.   Other clues are provided by the descriptive characteristics of the boat: sternwheel, texas, simple stacks, and a minimalist  designed pilot house.

 

Ohio River at Georgetown  from the south bank (From the Collection of The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County)

Ohio River at Georgetown from the south bank (From the Collection of The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County)

With Way’s Packet Directory in hand, I started my investigation.  Seventeen boats names ended with word “STATE” and one “GATE”.  The number of candidates was reduced to six with the elimination of side wheelers and the absence of a texas.  I began a search for photos of the six candidates.  At the UW La Crosse – Historic Steamboat Photographs, a photo of the str Keystone State fit the clues and matched the unidentified photo.  Level of confidence — 95%.

 

My level of confidence increases considerably knowing that the captain of the  Keystone State was Thomas Stevenson CalhoonThomas S Calhoon lived his entire life in Georgetown, PA.  In fact, five’ll getcha ten, the photo was taken from the backyard of his property overlooking Georgetown Landing.

 

I will send my comments to the PLCHC wiki.

Georgetown Steamboat Men and Their Licenses

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Carl Hugh Jones, the river historian and researcher, compiled the data presented in the following table.  He charges a small fee to search his files and books for information on steamboat captains and crew.  For my request, he researched all the steamboat licensed men from Georgetown, PA.  His results produced thirty names rather than the twenty known to me.  If you have a similar requirement, Mr Jones can be reached at the following email addr:  Carl Hugh Jones

 

I will add this table to one of the static pages in the near future.

 

 

Georgetown Steamboat Men and Their Licenses

Compiled by Carl Hugh Jones  August 13, 2010 

 

Name Birth Death License InformationIssue/Type//Date/Region
Calhoon, John 1809 1846 Died before licenses issued.
Calhoon, James Hutchinson 1813 1849 Died before licenses issued.
Calhoon,Milton 1817 1889 Died before licenses issued.
Calhoon, George Groshorn 1820 1850  
Calhoon, Richard 1821 1895 1st /  / about 1855/ 13th / 1st class pilot / 1868
Calhoon, Thomas Dawson 1822 1860 Listed as Capt by F Way.
Calhoon, Joseph MC 1823 1855 Listed as Capt by F Way
Calhoon, Thomas Stevenson 1834 1910 1st / 1st class masters / 1871 St Louis25th / of pilots / 1897 Pittsburgh   
Calhoon, William A     1st /  1st class pilots / 1871 Pittsburgh
Calhoon, William A     1st./ pilots / abt 1890 /   6th / Pilots /  19 Mar 1897.
       
Ebert, George Washington 1814 1879 1st /pilot / about 1855 /13th / 1st class pilot / 1868 / Pittsburgh14th  renewal / 1st class pilots / 1869 /1st / 1st class Masters / 1871 St Louis
       
Kinsey, Henry 1812   1st /  pilots / about 1862 Pittsburgh
Kinsey, Jonathan 1820   Listed as owner by F Way.
Kinsey, Thomas 1826   12th /   1st class pilots /   1868 Pittsburgh
       
Parr, Andrew Haque 1831 1907 1st /   pilots /   about 1860 /9th renewal / 1st class pilots / 1869 /11th / 1st class pilots / 1870 /12th / 1st class pilots / 1871 /23rd /    masters / 1897 /28th /   pilots / 1897 /
Parr, Jacob     3rd / combined Masters and pilots / 1874 /
Parr, Jesse 1836 1881  
Parr, John Quincy Adams 1867 1932 Clerk on 5 steamers according to F Way.
Parr, Nathan     /.pilots license / 1862 / Pittsburgh
Parr, Quincy A     1st./ pilots license / 7 April 1915 / Pittsburgh
Parr, William J 1826 1897 1st./ Pilots license / abt  1853/13th / 1st class pilot / 1868 / Pittsburgh16th / 1st class pilots / 1871 /3rd / combine masters pilots /1876 / Pittsburgh23rd / Master /1897 / Pittsburgh

33rd / Pilots / 1897./  Pittsburgh

       
Peppard, Standish 1813 1874 Clerk on 6 steamers according to F Way.
       
Poe, Andrew H 1809 1887 8th / 1st class pilots / 1868 / Pittsburgh
Poe, Adam W 1816 1896 1st / pilots / abt 185414th renewal / 1st class pilot / 1869.
Poe, Jacob 1813 1891 1st / pilot./ abt 185414th / 1st class pilots / 1868 / Pittsburgh17th / 1st class pilots / 1870 /Pittsburgh5th / combined Masters pilots / 1876 / Pittsburgh
Poe, Thomas Washingtonalso Thomas, Jr 1819 1881 1st / pilot./ abt 1853 /15th renewal / 1st class pilot / 1869 /1st /.1st Class Masters license / 1871 /St Louis1st / masters license /  1874
Poe, George W 1830   1st / pilots license / abt 1853 /14th / 1st class pilots / 1868 /15th / / 1869 /   17th / pilots / 1870 /19th / pilots/ 1871 /

3rd / combined masters and pilots / 1874 /

 

Poe, George WE 1844 1943 1st / 2nd class pilots / 1867 /1st renewal / 2nd Class pilot / 1868 /3rd renewal / 1st class pilots / 1869 /4th  / 1st class pilots / 1870 /5th 1 class pilots 1871,  
10th  / 1st class pilots / 1874./

20th / Masters / 1897
30th / Pilots / 1897 /

22nd / Masters / 1907 /

32nd / Pilots / 1907 /

 

       
Stockdale, Jackman Taylor 1828 1887  
Stockdale, Jackman Taylor, Jr     2nd./ special pilots / 25 June 1897 /
1st / combined  masters Pilots / Nov 19, 1897./ good for 5 years.     
Stockdale, Thomas     15th / combined Master and Pilot / 1897 /
       

More Golden Highway 1866

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Thomas S Calhoon, as first clerk of the str Amelia Poe, sighted 16 steamboats on his trip up river and 30 boats down river. From St Louis, the trip to Ft Benton was 72 ½ days; down 57 days with three days to discharge freight and passengers.

Thomas S Calhoon left Georgetown, Pa on 12 Mar 1866 and returned to his home on 19 Aug 1866. That was 160 days on the river = almosst half the year.  He took approximately three weeks in Georgetown before he shipped out on 5 Oct 1866.

I have added his journal entries for the down river trip to the page TS Calhoon’s Book 1866.

The Golden Highway

Monday, April 26th, 2010

In 1866, the str Amelia Poe commanded by Capt Thomas W Poe was the first boat from Georgetown to venture to Ft Benton in the Montana Territory.  Thomas S Calhoon was the 1st clerk.  The log of his trip up the Missouri River to Ft Benton in the Montana Territory has been loaded on the page TS Calhoon’s Book 1866.   

This Missouri River adventure was transcribed from a copy of a copy of “Thomas S Calhoon’s Book 1866” [1]  The original journal I have not seen, nor know where it is.  The Heinz History Center research library has a typed copy which I assume was transcribed from the original by Harriet (Calhoon) Ewing.  I have attempted to stay true to the copy.  It presents some challenges:  There is no punctuation; spelling is phonetic such as Schiann for Cheyenne, kild for killed, etc.  Still it is full of swash and buckle. 

 

Of the 51 boats that departed St Louis that season, 32 docked at Ft Benton.  Millions of dollars of gold from the mines flowed down the “Golden Highway”.  It was impossible to estimate the amount of gold because it flowed down the Missouri in pockets, in chests, in a buck wagon, and as payment for freight delivered.  Freight that year was bringing 10-12 cents per pound; steamboat passage from St Louis was $150-200.  While a barrel of salt was $1.25 in St Louis, it brought $45 in Helena.  The total freight up was 6,644 tons and passengers up was 502. [2] 

 

Arriving on 11 Jun 1866, the Amelia Poe delivered 200 tons of freight and 40 passengers.  Downward gold and passengers was not recorded.

 


[1]  The Ewing Family Papers, Thomas S Calhoon’s Book 1866, Box 5, Heinz History Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
[2]  Joel Overholser, Fort Benton World’s Innermost Port, (River & Plains Society, 1987), p 54.